The Inhibitory Effect of Non-Substrate and Substrate DNA on the Ligation and Self-Adenylylation Reactions Catalyzed by T4 DNA Ligase
Identifieur interne : 001001 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001000; suivant : 001002The Inhibitory Effect of Non-Substrate and Substrate DNA on the Ligation and Self-Adenylylation Reactions Catalyzed by T4 DNA Ligase
Auteurs : Robert J. Bauer ; Thomas C. Evans ; Gregory J. S. LohmanSource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, DNA Ligases.
- Catalysis, DNA Replication, In Vitro Techniques, Kinetics.
Abstract
DNA ligases are essential both to
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150802
PubMed: 26954034
PubMed Central: 4782999
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Inhibitory Effect of Non-Substrate and Substrate DNA on the Ligation and Self-Adenylylation Reactions Catalyzed by T4 DNA Ligase</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Catalysis</term>
<term>DNA (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA Ligases (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA Replication</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN ()</term>
<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>DNA ligases ()</term>
<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
<term>Techniques in vitro</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA</term>
<term>DNA Ligases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Catalysis</term>
<term>DNA Replication</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN</term>
<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>DNA ligases</term>
<term>Réplication de l'ADN</term>
<term>Techniques in vitro</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>DNA ligases are essential both to <italic>in vivo</italic>
replication, repair and recombination processes, and <italic>in vitro</italic>
molecular biology protocols. Prior characterization of DNA ligases through gel shift assays has shown the presence of a nick site to be essential for tight binding between the enzyme and its dsDNA substrate, with no interaction evident on dsDNA lacking a nick. In the current study, we observed a significant substrate inhibition effect, as well as the inhibition of both the self-adenylylation and nick-sealing steps of T4 DNA ligase by non-nicked, non-substrate dsDNA. Inhibition by non-substrate DNA was dependent only on the total DNA concentration rather than the structure; with 1 μg/mL of 40-mers, 75-mers, or circular plasmid DNA all inhibiting ligation equally. A >15-fold reduction in T4 DNA ligase self-adenylylation rate when in the presence of high non-nicked dsDNA concentrations was observed. Finally, EMSAs were utilized to demonstrate that non-substrate dsDNA can compete with nicked dsDNA substrates for enzyme binding. Based upon these data, we hypothesize the inhibition of T4 DNA ligase by non-nicked dsDNA is direct evidence for a two-step nick-binding mechanism, with an initial, nick-independent, transient dsDNA-binding event preceding a transition to a stable binding complex in the presence of a nick site.</p>
</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Nikolov, Db" uniqKey="Nikolov D">DB Nikolov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ka" uniqKey="Johnson K">KA Johnson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Benkovic, Sj" uniqKey="Benkovic S">SJ Benkovic</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yao, N" uniqKey="Yao N">N Yao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="O Onnell, M" uniqKey="O Onnell M">M O’Donnell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomkinson, Ae" uniqKey="Tomkinson A">AE Tomkinson</name>
</author>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bauer, Robert J" sort="Bauer, Robert J" uniqKey="Bauer R" first="Robert J." last="Bauer">Robert J. Bauer</name>
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<name sortKey="Lohman, Gregory J S" sort="Lohman, Gregory J S" uniqKey="Lohman G" first="Gregory J. S." last="Lohman">Gregory J. S. Lohman</name>
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